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LED/LCD/铅珊测量
颜色色度测量
浊度/比浊测量
表面反射测量
环境/水质测量
颜色的故事
 

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颜色故事的序言
颜色的三元素
蒙塞尔色彩体系
颜色的识别过程
光的谱图
颜色的三维空间
什么是UCS?
颜色容差示例
变色的评估
 
ISO9001:2000

颜色的故事

Color Story

Example of Allowance by Color

  When you transform three stimulus values XYZ into UCS(Uniform Color Space), it can be displayed at L*a*b* Color Specification System, Three-Dimentional Sphere (See Fig.10) and you can compare small and large of perceptual color difference in the distance of two colors coordinates.
In other words, the range of color allowance is expressed by color difference value.
Basically, the color allowance should be judged by agreement between the parties. For your reference, See Fig.11. In this figures, we introduce the case in common use at JIS regulation or in a variety of industries.
Fig.11 : Example of Allowance by Color
Color Tolerance ΔE* The extent of color difference Standards
OOOOOOO 0~0.2 The extent that Human can't discriminate.
It is impossible to measure the color
differences using the special adjusted
measuring instruments.
The limit of
discrimination
0.2~0.4 It is possible to measure the color
differences in the range of 0.2 ~ 0.4, using
the special adjusted measuring instruments.
The people who was trained can
distinguuish.
JIS L 0804
JIS L 0805
Grade AAA
Color tolerance
0.4~0.8 This is the limit to set up the strict color
difference standards with the decision of the
human visual.
The particular strict
standards stipulated
between the persons
concerned.
Grade AA
Color tolerance
0.8~1.6 People can tell the color differences,
if samples are put side by side.
The standard of the
Defense Agency.
The standard of the National Police
Agency.
The standard of
general ship
inspection.
Grade A
Color tolerance
1.6~3.2 In color comparison, this level is regarded as
unrecognized and same color in general.
JIS Z 8721
JIS L 0809
The color tolerance of
general color chips.
Grade B
Color tolerance
3.2~6.5 Each colors of this range are regarded as
the same colors. But the clients concerning
paints and inks industry will make
complaints about the color difference.
The allowable color
difference in color
management in
general.
Grade C
Color tolerance
6.5~13.0 This color tolerance corresponds to the color
difference of JIS standard color chips.
JIS S 6006
JIS S 6007
JIS S 6016
JIS S 6020
JIS S 6028
Grade D
Color tolerance
13.0~25.0 Each colors over ΔE 13 are not same color
anymore.
JIS D 0202
JIS E 3701
JIS Z 8102
JIS Z 9101
JIS Z 9102
JIS Z 9107
   
上次更新时间:2014年03月21日
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